Did you know that over 132 years before the College erected the John Paul Schaefer Memorial Observatory at the 33rd Street field (2013), Geneva students were fascinated by the subject of astronomy?

In November 1881, The Cabinet implored the College to procure a telescope to meet the needs of the large class studying astronomy. On a clear night the following April, Professor Thompson took the astronomy class up the narrow steps in the attic to the cupola of Old Main. From there they descended a short ladder to the roof of the building to view the planetary system. Some of the ladies of the class — wearing long dresses and high-topped, lace-up boots — climbed onto the roof ventilators in order to hear better. That same month, The Cabinet reported the Northern Lights appearing over campus, filling the entire sky, beginning at 9:00 p.m. and lasting until sunrise (as pictured in the header image above).
At some point the star-gazing students got their telescope, but it was lost in the fire that destroyed the Science Hall on August 10, 1912, leaving the astronomy students seriously crippled in their work. In 1915, an anonymous donor provided the College with a very high-quality Brashear telescope — a great improvement over the one that was lost. Talk followed of the building of an observatory in the near future, and at some point that observatory was located behind Alumni Hall (razed in 2007). At various times over the decades, the College telescope was sent out for repairs, and in 1954, glass sent from Germany was ground and polished to replace a cracked lens.
In the 1950s, a very active Astronomy Club, under the direction of math professor Dr. William Cleland, brought well-known speakers to campus to present talks on astronomy, and took frequent field trips to Pittsburgh’s Buhl Planetarium and other locations for sky viewing. In 1979, to promote the last solar eclipse to be visible in North America in the 20th century, the Astronomy Club sponsored “Solar Eclipse Day” on February 26. Plans for the day included various activities, including telescopic, shadow box, and protective filter observations; eclipse watching safety talks and pamphlets; and an eclipse lecture given by club advisor John B. Schaefer. Sadly, the day turned out to be cloudy, so the actual observation was canceled.
When we observed the solar eclipse that passed over North America on April 8, 2024, I hope we remembered the many generations of sky-gazing Genevans who came before us!
This article originally appeared in The Cabinet, March 2, 2024.
By Kae Kirkwood '83, Geneva College Archival Librarian
Opinions expressed in the Geneva Blog are those of its contributors and do not necessarily represent the opinions or official position of the College. The Geneva Blog is a place for faculty and contributing writers to express points of view, academic insights, and contribute to national conversations to spark thought, conversation, and the pursuit of truth, in line with our philosophy as a Christian, liberal arts institution.
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